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在《芝麻与百合》中,约翰.罗斯金认为人性的致命弱点是懒散和残忍,其邪恶的本性在于其不可医治性。本文认同罗斯金对懒散和残忍的强调,但认为其关于此观点的论证有欠妥之处。此外,本文认为所有的人性弱点都可能是致命的,但也是可以被净化的,并试图从“七宗罪”的角度,结合经典文学作品人物分析,与罗斯金的人性弱点观点辩驳,以证明除懒散和残忍以外,其他的人性弱点,如嫉妒,贪婪等也可以让人走向毁灭,但同时所有的弱点都是可以被克服的。
In “Sesame and the Lily,” John Ruskin believes that the fatal weakness of human nature is laziness and cruelty, and its evil nature lies in its incurability. This article agrees with Roosevelt’s emphasis on laziness and cruelty, but believes his argument about this view is flawed. In addition, this article holds that all human weaknesses may be fatal, but also can be purified. From the perspective of “seven crimes ”, combining with the analysis of classic literary figures, we argue with Roskin’s weak point of human nature. Proving that other human weaknesses, such as jealousy and greed, can be devastating except sluggishness and cruelty, all weaknesses can be overcome at the same time.