The nature of active sites in Pt–ReO_X/TiO_2 catalysts for selective hydrogenation of carboxylic aci

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The highly dispersed Pt–Re OX(x ≤ 1) sites ca. 0.5 nm in size were formed via a successive and strong interaction of the Re precursor with titania and then of the Pt complex with deposited low-valent rhenium oxide clusters. The size, charge and chemical composition were characterized by means of HRTEM/STEM with EDX mapping, XPS, and FTIRS. These sites with Re/Pt = 2 were shown to be highly active and selective in the hydrogenation of carboxylic acid to alcohol under very mild conditions(T = 130 °C, P = 50 bar). The reaction rate constant for the hydrogenation of hexanoic acid increased linearly with the Pt content. As for the homogeneous pincer-type Ru-organic complexes, the active Pt–Re OXsites can dissociate heterolytically the molecular hydrogen with the formation of hydroxyl groups and Pt hydride for hydrogenation of the carboxylic group. Indeed, TOF of 20 h-1 and selectivity of 98%–99% are approaching the values typical of homogeneous catalysts. The first order kinetics described well the experimental data obtained in a wide range of reaction conditions. The highly dispersed Pt-Re OX (x <1) sites ca. 0.5 nm in size were formed via a strong and strong interaction of the Re precursor with titania and then of the Pt complex with deposited low-valent rhenium oxide clusters. The size , charge and chemical composition were characterized by means of HRTEM / STEM with EDX mapping, XPS, and FTIRS. These sites with Re / Pt = 2 were shown to be highly active and selective in the hydrogenation of carboxylic acid to alcohol under very mild conditions (T = 130 ° C, P = 50 bar). The reaction rate constant for the hydrogenation of hexanoic acid increased linearly with the Pt content. As for the homogeneous pincer-type Ru-organic complexes, the active Pt-Re OXsites can dissociate Indeed, TOF of 20 h-1 and selectivity of 98% -99% are approaching the values ​​typical of homogeneous catalysts. The first order kinetics d escribed well the experimental data obtained in a wide range of reaction conditions.
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