文学批评的类型与方法一直在不断地发展,这样的发展一方面是文学自身观点与实践的需要与推动,一方面也是社会发展和其他社会意识形态变化的结果。比如这期主题要介绍的“生态批评”就是近年来出现并渐渐壮大成熟的一个批评流派和批评方法,它的出现与 The types and methods of literary criticism have been constantly developing. Such development is on the one hand the need and promotion of literature’s own point of view and practice, on the one hand, and the result of social development and other changes in social ideology. For example, the topic of “ecocriticism” to be introduced in this issue is a school of criticism and criticism that has emerged and matured in recent years. Its emergence and