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詈词詈语,就是骂人的话,即用粗野或恶意的话侮辱人。它是人类语言交际中最粗俗鄙俚的一部分词语,普遍存在于社会交际群体尤其是民间交际群体中,其出现频率与交际者所属的社会群体、文化程度及交际情景有直接关系。作为交际语言的一部分,詈词詈语有着独特的交际功能,它能够更有力量地表达在特定场合下的特定情绪。这种交际功能,又植根于人们的传统的伦理道德,体现了环境和社会结构以外的社会价值观及其所形成的文化对语言的重大影响。本文以山东中部地区特别是沂蒙山区的民间詈词詈语为素材,对詈诃詈语的交际功能、内容来源、级别形式作初步探讨,以期人们重视并加强对这一语言现象的研究。
詈 words 詈 language, is a curse, that is, with rude or malicious words insult. It is part of the most vulgar vulgar language of human language communication, and is commonly found in social communication groups, especially in non-governmental communication groups. The frequency of occurrence is directly related to the social groups, educational level and communicative situations of communicators. As part of the communicative language, 詈 words 詈 language has a unique communicative function, it can be more powerful expression of a particular mood in a particular situation. This communicative function is also rooted in people’s traditional ethics. It embodies the social values outside the environment and the social structure and the culture of the culture that has made a significant impact on the language. Based on the folk Ci Poetry in the central part of Shandong Province, especially in Yimeng Mountain, this essay makes a preliminary study on the communicative function, content source and level form of the Exorcism, so that people pay more attention to it and strengthen its research on this linguistic phenomenon.