清明上河图是我国北宋时期张择端的民族风俗画,作品主要描绘了北宋时期都城东京(今河南开封)的城市面貌和人民生活的各种场景。《清明上河图》不仅仅是一幅传世艺术绘画作品,而且还有极大的考古价值。在画中,我们可以找到失传的中国古代民族风俗画的画风,也可以研究北宋前期历史风俗画的绘画风格。在《清明上河图》的绘画过程中,作品对每个人物 The Qingming Shanghe Dialect is Zhang Zadudian’s national genre painting in the Northern Song Dynasty. The works mainly depict various scenes of the city appearance and people’s life in the capital city of Beijing in the Northern Song Dynasty (now Kaifeng, Henan Province). “Qingming Riverside” is not only a piece of handed down artistic painting, but also a great archaeological value. In the painting, we can find the style of the lost ancient Chinese folk custom painting, and we can also study the painting style of the historical genre painting of the early Northern Song Dynasty. In the process of painting the Riverside Picture of Qingming, the works of each character