在启蒙运动中,卢梭的思想占有重要的地位。其中卢梭提出了“人民主权”思想,认为主权是不可转让的,不可分割的,不可代表的,是至高无上的、神圣不可侵犯的。这一思想虽然有着阶级和时代局限性,存在一些理论缺陷,但对西欧资产阶级民主革命提供了强大的理论支持,在世界政治和思想史上有重要的影响。 In the Enlightenment, Rousseau’s thoughts occupy an important position. Among them, Rousseau proposed the idea of ​​“popular sovereignty”, believing that sovereignty is not transferable, indivisible, unrepresentable, supreme, sacred and inviolable. Although this thought possesses the limitations of class and the times, there are some theoretical flaws, but it provides powerful theoretical support for the bourgeois-democratic revolution in Western Europe and exerts a significant influence on the history of world politics and thoughts.