发明不仅决定着社会科技进步的具体道路和形式,而且是衡量新技术与新工艺的技术水平和竞争能力的基本客观标准。在我们这个时代,不采用最新科技成果,任何产品和技术都不能称为真正的新技术(工艺)。它们起码应当符合世界最高水平或者超过这一水平。一般而言,以改造技术和工艺为基础的最新发现和发明,是技术和工艺达到世界最高技术水平的前提和证明。苏联的发明 The invention not only determines the concrete road and form of social science and technology progress, but also is the basic objective standard to measure the technical level and competitive ability of new technology and new craft. In our time, not using the latest scientific and technological achievements, any product and technology can not be called a real new technology (process). At a minimum, they should be at or above the highest level in the world. In general, the latest discoveries and inventions based on retrofit technologies and processes are the prerequisites and proof that technologies and processes have reached the highest technological level in the world. Soviet invention