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一、概念:出口价格的法律意义欧共体现行反倾销基本条例第2条第一节基本原则的第2款规定:“一个产品如其向欧共体的出口价格低于该相同产品的正常价格,则应被视为构成了倾销。”由此规定可知,要正确地把握出口到欧共体市场上去的产品是否会受到反倾销调查,除了要搞清楚何谓“正常价格”及其确定方式之外,还必须了解欧共体反倾销法对“出口价格”是如何规定的。鉴于总协定对欧共体的制约关系,以及欧共体反倾销立法对总协定有关规定的承袭性,笔者将以比较的手法对欧共体反倾销法中的出口价格概念及其确定方式加以讨论。
I. Concept: The legal significance of export prices The European Community embodies the second paragraph of Section 2 of the Basic Principles of Article 2 of the Basic Anti-dumping Regulations: “A product whose export price to the European Community is lower than the normal price of the same product, It should be regarded as constituting a dumping.” This provision shows that it is necessary to correctly grasp whether products exported to the EC market will be subject to anti-dumping investigations, in addition to clarifying what is meant by “normal prices” and their methods of determination. It is also necessary to understand how the EU anti-dumping law regulates “export prices”. In view of the restriction of the General Agreement on the European Community and the inheritance of the European Community anti-dumping legislation on the relevant provisions of the General Agreement, the author will discuss the concept of the export price in the EC anti-dumping law and its determination in a comparative manner.