科学与人文,在人类古代文化发展初期是融为一体的。例如:古希腊时代的亚里斯多德,他是一位科学家,同时也是一位哲学家和文艺理论家;我国春秋时代儒家的创始人孔子,他所编纂的《诗经》不仅是一部文学作品同时也包涵着许多科学知识。后来,随着经济社会和人类知识的发展,科学与人文才逐渐分开了。现在,由于人类对客观世界认识的深入,科学与人文又将在新的基础上相互渗透、融合。 Science and humanities, in the early stages of human development of ancient culture is integrated. For example, Aristotle in the ancient Greek era was a scientist and a philosopher and literary theorist. Confucius, the founder of Confucianism during the Spring and Autumn Period, was not only a literary work, Also contains a lot of scientific knowledge. Later, with the development of economic society and human knowledge, science and humanities were gradually separated. Now, with the deepening of human's understanding of the objective world, science and humanity will again penetrate and integrate with each other on a new basis.