“理解常见实词在文中的含义”是高考文言文阅读考查的第1道试题,从近年来教育部考试中心的抽样统计结果来看,得分率一直徘徊在0.5—0.6之间。究其因,制约“的瓶颈”主要有如下两大方面:一是知识储备上积淀不足。该题型考查的实词的义项,多为考生不太熟悉的义项,有的甚至是较为 “Understanding the meaning of common real words in the text” is the first test question in the reading of classical Chinese in the college entrance examination. From the sample statistics of the examination center of the Ministry of Education in recent years, the score rate has been hovering between 0.5 and 0.6. The reason for the restriction of the “bottleneck” mainly includes the following two aspects: First, there is insufficient accumulation of knowledge. The meanings of the actual words examined in this question type are mostly those that the candidate is not familiar with, and some are even more