本文分析了印度鼠疫暴发流行的原因、教训及给国家经济发展带来的严重后果。指出印度鼠疫突然暴发流行体现了鼠疫流行的间断性和突然性的特点。世界上人类鼠疫的根源—鼠疫自然疫源地广泛存在,潜在的鼠疫危胁依然存在,如何吸取印度鼠疫流行的教训,克服麻痹思想,防止鼠疫传入传出,为国家经济不断发展保驾护航成为国境卫生检疫一项重大课题,本文对此进行了探讨,强调加强国境口岸鼠疫监测和防治是一项长期而又艰巨的任务。 This article analyzes the causes and lessons learned from the outbreak of the plague in India and the serious consequences for the country’s economic development. Pointed out that the sudden outbreak of plague in India reflects the intermittent and sudden epidemic of the characteristics of the plague. The root causes of human plague in the world - the natural epidemic of plague is widespread. The potential plague threat still exists. How to learn the epidemic of the plague in India, overcome the idea of ​​paralysis, prevent the spread of the plague and escort the continuous development of the country’s economy This issue is discussed in this article, emphasizing that it is a long-term and arduous task to strengthen the monitoring and control of plague in frontier ports.