社会保障是国家和社会依法对社会成员的基本生活予以保障的各种社会安全制度的总称。社会保障作为政府运用国民收入再分配的手段为劳动者提供物质帮助和社会服务的一种制度。随着经济、社会发展及人类文明程度的不断提高,已成为具有全球性、普遍性的再分配制度。我国政府十分重视社会保障制度的建立,在促进社会生产、维护社会 Social security is the general term for various social security systems in which the state and society safeguard the basic living of members of society in accordance with the law. Social security, as a system by which the government provides material assistance and social services to workers by means of the redistribution of national income, With the economic and social development and the continuous improvement of human civilization, it has become a global and universal redistribution system. The Chinese government attaches great importance to the establishment of the social security system, and in promoting social production and safeguarding the society