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对我国行业收入差距的研究始于20世纪90年代,学术界普遍认为行政垄断是造成我国行业收入差距的主要原因。近几年居民收入差距不断扩大的状况并未好转,这引起了社会各界的普遍关注。本文以机会均等的视角来分析研究我国行政垄断和行业收入的现状,并对近年来影响行业人均工资的因素进行实证分析,说明行政垄断是对市场经济基本原则――机会均等的侵犯,对公民机会均等权利损害必然会导致行业收入差距的进一步扩大。
The study of the industry income gap in our country began in the 1990s. The academic community generally thinks that the administrative monopoly is the main reason that causes the industry income gap in our country. In recent years, the continuous widening income gap has not improved, which has aroused widespread concern in the community. This paper analyzes and studies the status quo of China’s administrative monopoly and industry income from the perspective of equal opportunity, and empirically analyzes the factors that affect the per capita wages of the industry in recent years. It shows that administrative monopoly is a violation of the basic principle of market economy, equal opportunity, The equal rights of opportunity damage will inevitably lead to the further expansion of industry income gap.