1906年到1911年期间,清朝政府扮演了一场“预备立宪”的丑剧。这场丑剧是清朝统治者在革命力量迅速发展的情况下,为了抵制革命,挽救其摇摇欲坠的统治而玩弄的政治骗局。当时一个奏请“立宪”的满族贵族大员端方在密奏中说:“窃以为今日中国,大患直在腹心。……奴才窃计善后之策,不出两途:一日用严峻之法,摧锄逆氛;二曰行公溥之政,潜消戾气。”所谓“行公溥之政,潜消戾气”,就是“俯从多数希望立宪之人心,以弭少数鼓动排满之乱党”。这就清楚地说明,清末的“预备立宪”,实质上是清朝统治者反革命两手政策的重要组成部分。 From 1906 to 1911, the Qing government played a “preparatory constitution” ugly drama. This ugly drama was a political fraud that the rulers of the Qing dynasty tried to resist the crux of the revolution and to save its crumbling rule, with the rapid development of the revolutionary forces. At that time, a Manchu aristocratic patriarchate who requested “constitutional constitutionalism” said in a secret tune: “Theft is thought to be a cause of great suffering in China nowadays.” The so-called “government of the public pu, hidden in the air”, is “bent on most of the people wanting the constitutional heart, with a few mobilization of row Full of chaos party. ” This clearly shows that the “preparatory constitutional” in the late Qing Dynasty was essentially an important part of the counter-revolutionary policy of the Qing rulers.