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本文基于投入产出表法,对全国及30个省区的居民消费的碳足迹进行了计算,并采用结构分解法分析了不同因素对我国居民消费碳足迹增加的影响,得出以下结论:我国居民消费碳足迹上涨速度较快,地区分布不均;消费水平的提升对居民消费碳足迹的增加有重要的推动作用,而能源强度的变动则是抑制我国碳排放进一步增加的主要原因。
Based on the input-output table, this paper calculates the household carbon footprint of the whole country and 30 provinces and autonomous regions and analyzes the impact of different factors on the increase of household carbon footprint in China using structural decomposition method. The following conclusions are drawn: The carbon footprint of residents consumes faster and the region is unevenly distributed. The improvement of consumption level plays an important role in promoting the increase of household carbon footprint, while the change of energy intensity is the main reason that inhibits the further increase of carbon emissions in China.