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低碳消费是减少碳排放、减缓全球变暖速率的重要途径。从世界各国实践看,教育手段、经济手段、碳标签手段是促进低碳消费的基本手段。这三种手段促进低碳消费的机理是:教育手段通过提高低碳消费效用的功效促进低碳消费,碳标签手段通过提供低碳消费识别的功效促进低碳消费,经济手段通过增加低碳消费经济利益的功效促进低碳消费。
Low-carbon consumption is an important way to reduce carbon emissions and slow down the rate of global warming. From the practice of all countries in the world, educational means, economic means and carbon labeling means are the basic means to promote low-carbon consumption. The mechanisms by which these three measures promote low-carbon consumption are: • Education tools that promote low-carbon consumption by increasing the effectiveness of low-carbon consumption; • Carbon labeling practices promote low-carbon consumption by providing the benefits of low-carbon consumption identification; • Economic instruments by increasing low-carbon consumption The effectiveness of economic benefits promote low-carbon consumption.