一、引言晚清以降,在传入中国的各种西方思想中,影响最大并切实改造了中国社会与国家的学说,莫过于马克思主义。现代新儒学的产生自然有儒学传统内部的原因,但无疑也是对西方思想的回应。事实上,当代新儒学的重要人物牟宗三,一开始就对马克思主义进行了自觉地回应。这也是研究当代新儒 I. Introduction In the late Qing dynasty and early in the decline, among the various Western ideas introduced to China, Marxism was the most influential and effectively transformed the doctrine of Chinese society and state. The emergence of modern Neo-Confucianism is naturally the reason behind the Confucian tradition, but it is also undoubtedly a response to Western thought. In fact, Mou Zongsan, an important figure in contemporary Neo-Confucianism, responded to Marxism from the very beginning. This is also the study of contemporary neo-Confucianism