十九世纪俄国文坛上,群星灿烂,人才辈出,蜚声于世界文学之林的作品目不暇接。但作为俄国文学“良好的开端”(卢那察尔斯基)、“一切开端的开端”(高尔基)的奠基者还是普希金。是普希金首先向俄国文学奉献了长诗《叶甫盖尼·奥涅金》,它才从此大放异彩,跃入世界文学的强国之林。 普希金的语言极具特色,俄罗斯语言在他的笔下,第一次显示了自己的灵活、丰富、准确和优美。诗人或用一连串具体的生活细节传达出时代气氛,或用巧妙的排比、对仗、重叠等手段加深对事件和人物的分析。他经常使用新颖、独特、发人深思的比喻;也喜 In the nineteenth century Russian literary world, brilliant stars and talented people dazzled the writings of the world literature. But as the “good start” (Lunarchalski) of Russian literature, the founder of “The Beginning of All” (Gorky) was Pushkin. It was Pushkin who first dedicated his long poem “Yevgeny Onegin” to Russian literature. Since then, Pushkin has shone radically into the power of world literature. Pushkin’s language is very characteristic, the Russian language for the first time in his pen shows his flexibility, richness, accuracy and grace. Poets or a series of specific details of life to convey the atmosphere of the times, or with clever Pai ratio, war, overlap and other means to deepen the analysis of events and figures. He often uses novel, unique, thought-provoking analogies; also hi