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资源的稀缺性这个基本的经济事实构成了市场经济存在和发展的必然基础,市场在运行中由于不完全竞争,价格机制缺乏“完全弹性”,预期的不确定性,制度性因素所带来的各种“刚性”,经济垄断势力和政府的干预等因素使其常常处于非均衡状态。但这并非是一种非正常状态。系统科学的研究表明:保证经济系统处于动态的发展状态的力量正好是来自经济系统内部的非线性、差异性和互补性,即系统非均衡性。市场运行是一种趋向均衡目标的非均衡运行。
The basic economic fact of scarcity of resources constitutes the inevitable basis for the existence and development of a market economy. In the market, due to incomplete competition in the market, the price mechanism lacks “full flexibility”, expected uncertainty and institutional factors Various “rigidity”, economic monopoly power and government intervention make it often in an unbalanced state. But this is not an abnormal state. Systematic scientific research shows that: the power to ensure that the economic system is in a state of dynamic development happens to come from the non-linearity, diversity and complementarity within the economic system, namely the systematic imbalance. Market operation is a non-equilibrium operation towards a balanced target.