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目的观察硬膜外镇痛对分娩产程及分娩结局的影响。方法选取医院收治的待产孕妇74例,分为观察组和对照组各37例;对照组给予普通分娩治疗和护理,观察组在此基础上行硬膜外镇痛;观察分析2组的产程时间、分娩方式、催产素使用率、异常胎动及产后出血。结果观察组剖宫产和产钳助产均显著低于对照组(均P<0.05);催产素使用率高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组孕妇活跃期和第二产程用时均少于对照组(P<0.05)。结论硬膜外分娩镇痛可以使产妇更加舒适地进行分娩,同时可以降低剖宫产率,加快产程,值得推广于临床。
Objective To observe the effect of epidural analgesia on labor process and delivery outcome. Methods Totally 74 pregnant women undergoing hospital admission were divided into observation group and control group, 37 cases in each group. The control group was given general labor and nursing care. The observation group was given epidural analgesia on this basis. The duration of labor, Mode of delivery, oxytocin use, abnormal fetal movement and postpartum hemorrhage. Results The cesarean section and forceps assisted labor in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (all P <0.05); oxytocin use rate was higher in the observation group than in the control group (P <0.05) Control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Epidural labor analgesia can make maternal more comfortable delivery, at the same time can reduce the rate of cesarean section and accelerate labor, it is worth promoting in the clinic.