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[目的]探讨山东省肥城市1998～2006年恶性肿瘤死亡情况及变化趋势。[方法]对1998～2006年恶性肿瘤登记资料以ICD-10进行分类编码,并统计分析。[结果]1998～2006年肥城市恶性肿瘤年均死亡率为177.31/10万,且呈明显上升趋势,其中男性年均死亡率为228.43/10万,女性年均死亡率为125.94/10万,男女死亡率有差异;死因顺位前十位依次为:食管癌、胃癌、肺癌、肝癌、结直肠癌、脑和神经系统肿瘤、乳腺癌、白血病、喉癌和胰腺癌;食管癌死亡率最高,为67.75/10万,占全部恶性肿瘤死亡的38.21%;前五位肿瘤占全部肿瘤死亡的87.16%;死亡平均年龄在64岁左右波动,女性死亡平均年龄呈明显上升趋势,男性死亡平均年龄有所波动,但变化不明显。[结论]肥城市恶性肿瘤防治形势依然严峻,男性是重点防治对象;食管癌等的防治仍是肥城市肿瘤防治工作的重点。
[Objective] To investigate the mortality and change trend of malignant tumor from 1998 to 2006 in Feicheng City, Shandong Province. [Method] The data of malignant tumor registration from 1998 to 2006 were classified and coded by ICD-10 and analyzed statistically. [Results] The average annual mortality rate of malignant tumors in Feicheng from 1998 to 2006 was 177.31 / 100 000, with an obvious upward trend. The average annual death rate of male was 228.43 / 100 000, the average annual death rate of female was 125.94 / 100 000, The top 10 causes of death were as follows: esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, lung cancer, liver cancer, colorectal cancer, brain and nervous system tumors, breast cancer, leukemia, laryngeal cancer and pancreatic cancer; the highest death rate of esophageal cancer , Accounting for 67.75 / 100 000, accounting for 38.21% of all cancer deaths; the top five tumors accounted for 87.16% of all cancer deaths; the average age of death fluctuated around 64 years; the average death age of women showed a clear upward trend; the average age of death of men Some fluctuations, but the change is not obvious. [Conclusion] The situation of prevention and treatment of malignant tumor in Feicheng City is still serious, and the male is the key prevention and treatment target. The prevention and treatment of esophageal cancer is still the focus of cancer prevention and treatment in Feicheng City.