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目的通过推行以社区为基础的人群综合干预措施,以控制社区人群慢性非传染性疾病的危险因素,减少慢性非传染性疾病发病率。方法在社区人群健康基线调查基础上建立慢性非传染性疾病监控系统,推行健康教育和健康促进,对高危人群和现患者实行强化干预和药物干预。结果社区人群生活方式有改善,人群中高血压、高血糖水平下移,心脑血管事件明显减少。结论社区人群综合性干预措施是社区慢性非传染性疾病控制的有效途径,具有广泛的应用前景。
Objective To reduce the incidence of chronic non-communicable diseases by implementing comprehensive community-based population interventions to control the risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases in community populations. Methods A chronic non-communicable disease surveillance system was established on the basis of a baseline survey of community-based population health. Health education and health promotion were promoted. High-risk groups and current patients were subjected to intensive intervention and drug intervention. Results There was improvement in the lifestyle of the community population, with lower levels of hypertension and high blood sugar levels in the population and marked reduction in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events. Conclusion Comprehensive interventions for community populations are an effective approach for the control of chronic non-communicable diseases in the community and have broad application prospects.