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对当代环境污染和破坏的因素问题,世界各国许多学者所持的观点各异。有的把它归咎于近代的工业和科学技术之发展,有的归咎于能源的不合理使用,有的归咎于人口爆炸,等等。从全球生态系统的平衡失调方面去找原因,则造成人类环境的污染和破坏的因素,主要是人口骤增、能源的不合理使用、工业生产的盲目发展和粮食短缺等一些因素相互作用的结果。环境这一体系是非常复杂又精巧,但它又是非常脆弱的。假如人们只顾抓经济效益而忽略环境效益,则环境定将给人们以无情地惩罚,世界上曾发生过八大公害事件就是历史的见
With regard to the problems of contemporary environmental pollution and destruction, many scholars in the world have different opinions. Some attributed it to the development of modern industry and science and technology, some attributed to the irrational use of energy, and some blamed the population explosion, and so on. Looking at the causes of imbalances in global ecosystems causes factors that contribute to the pollution and destruction of the human environment, which are mainly the result of the interaction of factors such as sudden population increase, irrational use of energy, blind development of industrial production, and food shortages. . The system of the environment is very complicated and delicate, but it is also very fragile. If people only pay attention to economic benefits and ignore environmental benefits, the environment will surely punish people ruthlessly. There have been eight major pollution incidents in the world that are historical