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本文认为汉语具有“主宾句位高效”的类型特征。这主要表现在以下两个方面:1.利用层次和语序安排多个主语,让不及物动词在特定构式中联系两个或多个名词性成分,尽量增加句位的数量。2.不仅体词可以占据主宾语位置,谓词也可以占据主宾语位置,并且不同的语义角色都可以占据主宾语位置,让句位发挥出最大的功效。汉语主宾句位高效的主要原因是汉语以语序-层次、语义-语用为参项来组织结构和解读结构,汉语也没有安排虚词从根本上限制主宾句位的语义角色,使主宾句位具有了容纳各种语义角色的能力。
This paper argues that Chinese has the type characteristics of “guest sentence efficient”. This is mainly manifested in the following two aspects: 1. The use of hierarchy and order of arrangement of multiple subjects, intransitive verb in a particular structure in contact with two or more nominal components, try to increase the number of sentences. 2. Not only the body word can occupy the position of the main object, the predicate can occupy the position of the main object, and different semantic roles can occupy the position of the main object, making the sentence play the greatest effect. The main reason for the success of the Chinese guest sentence is that the order of the Chinese language is organized hierarchically and semantics-pragmatics are used to organize the structure and interpret the structure. The Chinese also does not arrange the function words to fundamentally limit the semantic role of the guest sentence, Sentences have the ability to accommodate various semantic roles.