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伴随着我国国民经济的快速发展,煤炭工业地位空前提高。在未来相当长的一段时期内,煤炭工业仍将是我国重要的能源支柱。然而在煤炭行业蓬勃发展的背后,煤矿安全生产形势日益严峻,矿难的发生率、死亡率居高不下。频繁发生的煤矿安全事故,不仅影响了煤炭生产的正常秩序,给国家财产带来损失,而且,造成大量人员伤亡。为此,笔者从分析国内矿难的原因出发,阐述了国外先进的煤矿安全管理经验,希望能对国内的煤炭安全生产管理以有益的启示。
With the rapid development of our national economy, the status of the coal industry is unprecedentedly enhanced. For a long period of time in the future, the coal industry will remain an important energy pillar of our country. However, behind the vigorous development of the coal industry, the situation of coal mine safety in production is becoming more and more serious. The incidence of mine accidents and the death rate are still high. Frequent accidents in coal mines not only affect the normal order of coal production, bring losses to state property, but also cause a large number of casualties. Therefore, based on the analysis of the causes of domestic mine accidents, the author elaborates the advanced foreign coal mine safety management experiences and hopes to provide useful enlightenment to the domestic coal safety production management.