论文部分内容阅读
《德意志意识形态》是研究马克思的历史哲学思想的最重要的文本之一,它标志着马克思的科学历史观的形成。在这本著作中,马克思站在新唯物主义的立场上,不仅明确了历史是现实的历史。而且还发现了历史演进的机理,即生产与交往甚至首次明确地提出历史向世界历史转变这一科学论断。本文首先对《德意志意识形态》的历史哲学思想核心内涵进行探究,并对马克思新唯物主义哲学观的基本观点进行阐明。进而从《德意志意识形态》中发现了马克思历史哲学对于历史演进机理的观点,人类历史发展的形式是生产——交往,并且这一形式的实质内容是生产力的不断发展。而生产力的发展推动着各民族、各国家、各地域历史不断相互积极影响并最终汇聚成为世界历史。
The “German Ideology” is one of the most important texts for studying Marx’s historical philosophy, which marks the formation of Marx’s view of scientific history. In this book, Marx stands on the position of new materialism, not only making history clear that history is a reality. But also discovered the mechanism of historical evolution, that is, the scientific conclusion that production and exchange have even explicitly for the first time put forward the historical shift of history to world history. This article first explores the core connotation of the historical philosophy of “German Ideology” and expounds the basic ideas of Marx’s new materialist philosophical view. From the “German Ideology,” Marxist philosophy of history finds its own point of view about the mechanism of historical evolution. The form of human history is production-communication, and the substance of this form is the continuous development of productive forces. The development of productive forces has promoted the positive and mutually beneficial influence of the history of all ethnic groups, all countries and various regions and finally brought together the world history.