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采用脾脏、肾脏细胞或鳃组织细胞,用空气干燥法制片,Giemsa染色,对生活在近海沿岸的5种鱼类染色体组型进行分析,绒杜父鱼(Hemitripterus villosus Pallas)的染色体组型构成公式为2n=46=20m+16sm+10t,总臂数NF=82;绵鳚(Zoarces elongatusKner)的染色体组型构成公式为2n=48=30m+14sm+4t,总臂数NF=92; 短颌小绵鳚(Zoarchias microstomus)的染色体组型构成公式为 2n=28=24m+4t,总臂数 NF=52;繸鳚(Azuma emmnion)的染色体组型构成公式为 2n=+56+6m+10sm+40t,总臂数 NF=72;红狼牙鰕虎鱼(Odontamblyopus)的染色体组型构成公式为 2n=38=20m+18sm,总臂数NF=76。
Using spleen, kidney cells or gill tissue cells, using air-drying method of production, Giemsa staining, living in the coastal waters of the five species of fish were analyzed, the chromosome structure of Heidelberg steppe (Hemitripterus villosus Pallas) constitute the formula 2n = 46 = 20m + 16sm + 10t, the total number of arms is NF = 82. The compositional formula of Zoarces elongatusKner is 2n = 48 = 30m + 14sm + 4t, The chromosome composition of Zoarchias microstomus is 2n = 28 = 24m + 4t and the total arm number is NF = 52. The chromosome constitution of Azuma emmnion is 2n = + 56 + 6m + 10sm + 40t, the total number of arms NF = 72; The compositional formula of chromosome constitution of Odontamblyopus is 2n = 38 = 20m + 18sm, the total number of arms is NF = 76.