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2002年4月,国务院国发(2002)5号文件下发了电力体制改革方案,这是党中央、国务院关于电力体制改革的重大决策和部署。改革方案中提出“在具备条件地区,合理制定输配电价基础上实行大用户直供”。这就提出了一个需要研究的课题——探讨电厂接网费与大用户直供输电电价合理形式。笔者认为:大用户要从电厂直接购电,双方必须满足下列公式,才有可能具备实行大用户直供的基础。发电厂(上网电价*电量*接网费)<(向大用户收取的电价*电量—营业成本) 大用户(直供电价*电量*接入电厂投资成本)<(向供电部门交纳的电价*电量) 电价作为重要的经济杠杆,是整
In April 2002, Guofa (2002) No. 5 Document of the State Council issued a plan for the reform of the electric power system. This is a major policy decision and deployment made by the Central Party Committee and the State Council on the reform of the electric power system. Proposed in the reform program “In the conditional areas, the rational development of transmission and distribution prices based on the implementation of large users ”. This raises a subject that needs to be studied - to discuss the reasonable form of the grid connection fee of power plant and the direct supply and transmission price of large users. The author believes that: large users to purchase electricity directly from the power plant, both parties must meet the following formula, it is possible to have the basis for the implementation of large users direct supply. Power Plant (Feed-in Tariff * Electricity * Access Network Charge) <(Price charged to Major Users * Electricity-Operating Costs) Large Users (Direct Power Supply * Electricity * Investment Cost of Access to the Power Plant) <(Price to Electricity Supply * Electricity) electricity as an important economic lever, is the whole