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我国少数民族聚居地大多处于贫困地区,且城市化水平较低。少数民族为了改善生活质量不断涌入城市,形成了大规模的移民浪潮。城市少数民族移民的不断增加给城市社会管理工作带来挑战,保障制度不完善、城市管理者思想认识不到位、管理经验不足、缺乏社会协调机制等原因导致我国城市少数民族移民权利得不到应有的保障,不利于构建平等、团结、互助、和谐的社会主义民族关系。建议通过完善立法、公正司法、加强法制宣传等措施,有效地保障城市少数民族移民的合法权利;同时,加强对城市少数民族移民人口的服务与管理,维护社会稳定,增强民族团结,以形成既稳定又有活力的城市秩序。
Most of the ethnic minorities inhabited in China are in poverty-stricken areas and their urbanization level is low. In order to improve the quality of life, the ethnic minorities continue to pour into the cities and form a wave of large-scale immigration. The increasing immigration of urban ethnic minorities poses challenges to urban social management, imperfect security system, inadequate understanding of urban managers’ ideology, lack of management experience and lack of social coordination mechanisms, resulting in the failure to obtain the rights and interests of urban minorities to emigrate Some guarantees are not conducive to building an equal, united, mutual aid and harmonious socialist ethnic relations. It is suggested that the legal rights of urban ethnic minorities immigrants be effectively protected through such measures as improving legislation, fair judiciary and strengthening publicity of the legal system. At the same time, the service and management of the urban ethnic immigrants should be strengthened so as to maintain social stability and enhance national unity so as to form a Stable and dynamic urban order.