用传统的溶胶凝胶方法制备了透明的介孔二氧化硅涂层材料.由于介孔内毛细管力的作用,使涂层具有超双亲性,并且此性能可长久保持.该涂层可进一步与功能物质如结晶二氧化钛纳米颗粒等复合,仍能保持涂层透明性和超双亲性,同时其吸收紫外线性能显著提高.该涂层有望在防雾、光催化、自清洁和紫外线吸收等领域得到应用. Transparent mesoporous silica coating materials have been prepared by the conventional sol-gel method, the coating is hyperparaprophilic due to the capillary forces in the mesopores, and this property can be maintained for a long time. Functional materials such as crystalline titanium dioxide nanoparticles and other composite, can still maintain the transparency and super-parent coating, while its UV absorption properties significantly improved. The coating is expected in the anti-fog, photocatalysis, self-cleaning and UV absorption applications .