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目的了解我院干部病房老年患者尿路感染的影响因素,为制定预防干预措施提供依据。方法将我院干部病房确诊的尿路感染的老年患者作为研究对象,按性别、民族1:1配对选择同期无尿路感染的老年患者作为对照组进行病例对照研究。通过单因素和多因素条件Logistic回归筛选主要的影响因素。结果共收集病例320例,其中病例组和对照组各160例。单因素和条件Logistic回归结果表明:职业、每日饮水量、每日户外活动、蔬菜摄入量、每周清洗会阴部次数、合并脑卒中、疾病种类、长期卧床、留置导尿、近一年抗菌药物使用次数、使用免疫抑制剂、使用非甾体类药物是我院干部病房老年患者尿路感染的主要的影响因素。结论我院干部病房老年患者尿路感染影响因素多,应针对上述因素予以针对性预防措施。
Objective To understand the influencing factors of urinary tract infection in elderly patients in cadre ward of our hospital and provide the basis for making preventive interventions. Methods Elderly patients with urinary tract infection diagnosed in cadres’ ward of our hospital were selected as the research object. A case-control study was conducted on the elderly patients with no urinary tract infection during the same period by sex and ethnicity 1: 1 pairs. The main influencing factors were screened by single factor and multiple factor conditional logistic regression. Results A total of 320 cases were collected, of which 160 cases were in the case group and the control group. Univariate and conditional logistic regression results showed that occupational, daily drinking water, daily outdoor activities, vegetable intake, peritoneal cleaning weekly, combined stroke, disease types, bedridden, indwelling catheterization, nearly a year The number of antibacterials used, the use of immunosuppressive agents, the use of non-steroidal drugs in our hospital cadre ward elderly urinary tract infection of the main factors. Conclusion There are many influencing factors of urinary tract infection in elder patients in cadre ward of our hospital, and targeted preventive measures should be given according to the above factors.