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当今世界金融危机起源于美国次贷危机,它的直接原因是美国消费主义的消费模式和政府对资本市场监管不力;而当代资本主义的基本矛盾的激化则是它的根本原因与深刻根源。这次危机正是自由市场经济的资本主义走向毁灭的表征,标志着新自由主义经济学的终结。21世纪现代市场经济制度发生了新变化,社会主义市场经济制度和资本主义市场经济制度的根本区别,不再是是否形成市场机制和政府干预两手并用、相辅相成的体制机制,而在于两者的出发点、所有制基础、机制结构、终极目的的不同。中国特色的社会主义市场经济制度是以道德机制为指导的,市场对资源配置起着基础性作用的、政府干预与监管对经济社会发展发挥主导性调节作用有机结合的、国家调控型的现代市场经济可持续发展体制机制。
The financial crisis in today’s world originated from the subprime mortgage crisis in the United States. Its direct cause is the consumption pattern of the United States consumerism and the ineffective government supervision of the capital market. The radical contradictions of contemporary capitalism are its root causes and deep roots. This crisis marks the characterization of the capitalist free-market economy toward destruction and marks the end of neoliberal economics. There is a new change in the modern market economy in the 21st century. The fundamental difference between the socialist market economy and the capitalist market economy is no longer whether or not the formation of a market mechanism and a government intervention combine and complement each other, but rather the starting point of both , The basis of ownership, the structure of the mechanism, and the ultimate purpose of the difference. The socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics is guided by the moral mechanism. The market plays a fundamental role in the allocation of resources. The modern market of state regulation and control, in which the government intervention and regulation play a dominant role in regulating economic and social development, Economic sustainable development system and mechanism.