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宁夏地处祖国西北内陆,虽然东、西、北三面被毛乌素、乌兰布和、腾格里三大沙漠包围,但黄河流经其中,平原地势高而不寒,气候干而不旱,还有绵亘200余公里的贺兰山山脉天然屏障,是自流灌溉、发展农业的理想“绿州”。固原南部地区,位于黄土高原的西北边缘,众山分野,黄土覆盖,丘陵遍布,沟壑纵横,属于暖温带半湿润区,宜农宜牧。特殊的地理位置、地貌类型和环境条件,使宁夏经济开发具有明显的优势。黄河是一条能源河,流金的河。“天下黄河富宁夏”。古代宁夏在平原上开凿了由黄河直接引水的古干渠达30余条,促进了宁夏农业经济的发展,
Ningxia is located in the inland of the northwestern part of the motherland. Although the eastern, western and northern sides of the Yellow River are surrounded by the three major deserts of Mu Us, Ulan Buh and Tengger, the Yellow River flows through the plains. There is also a natural barrier stretching over 200 kilometers of the Helan Mountains, which is the ideal “green state” for gravity irrigation and agricultural development. Southern Guyuan area, located in the northwestern edge of the Loess Plateau, mountains, loess cover, hills all over, ravines aspect, belonging to warm temperate semi-humid areas, should be farmers. Special geographical location, landform types and environmental conditions make Ningxia economic development has obvious advantages. The Yellow River is an energy river, golden river. “World Yellow River Fu Ningxia ”. In ancient times, Ningxia dug up more than 30 ancient drainage channels directly dredged by the Yellow River in the plain, which promoted the development of agricultural economy in Ningxia.