器物是文化的载体,是人的主观意识的外现。文学作品中存在许多物质性因素,这些物质性因素构成了文学作品的思想或内涵。在《红楼梦》这部小说中,它所呈现的器物异彩纷呈。本文以鼎和锦为例,以此来探析器物在《红楼梦》这部小说中的意义:一方面器物是文化的载体,另一方面器物是小说结构的预设。 Utensils are the carrier of culture and are the external appearance of man’s subjective consciousness. There are many material factors in literary works, these material factors constitute the thought or connotation of literary works. In the novel “Dream of Red Mansions”, the objects it presents are colorful. In this paper, Ding and Jin as an example, in order to explore the meaning of artifacts in the novel “Dream of the Red Chamber”: on the one hand artifacts are the carrier of culture, on the other hand utensils are the default structure of the novel.