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为了保障市场经济机制的正常运转,市场经济国家普遍建立了社会保障体制。广义地说,这一体制涵盖两方面的内容:一是国家以强制手段建立的由国家直接管理的基本社会保障制度(以下简称“基本社保制度”);二是由社会按自愿原则向个人有偿提供的社保服务项目。前者构成社会保障体制的主体部分,起着主导作用;后者作为社会保障体制的重要补充,起着必要的辅助性作用。本文将侧重就我国如何建立和健全基本社保制度谈几点看法。
In order to ensure the normal operation of the market economy mechanism, the market economy countries have generally established a social security system. Broadly speaking, this system covers two aspects: First, the basic social security system directly controlled by the state established by the state through compulsory means (hereinafter referred to as “the basic social security system”); second, by the society on a voluntary basis Social security services provided by individuals. The former constitutes the main part of the social security system and plays a leading role. The latter, as an important complement to the social security system, plays a necessary auxiliary role. This article will focus on how to establish and improve our basic social security system, a few comments.