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美国20世纪著名黑人诗人兰斯顿·休斯的短诗《哈莱姆》的中心主题是延缓的美国梦。它集中描写了二战后生活在哈莱姆的美国黑人的生活状况以及他们的美国梦如何受到了限制、被延缓以致最终遗失的过程;同时它设法通过一系列简短的、布鲁斯乐曲似的、发人深思的问题,来引发读者深思诗中那些失落和绝望的意象,唤起近一个世纪的美国黑人史。
The central theme of the short poem “Harlem” of the United States 20th century famous black poet Langston Hughes is the delayed American dream. It focuses on the living conditions of afro-american living in Haarlem after the Second World War and how their American dreams have been limited, delayed and ultimately lost. At the same time, it has managed to find a way through a series of short, blues-tunes, People pondering the problem, to lead readers to think of those lost and desperate poems in the poem, evoke a history of nearly a century of black Americans.