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海洋技术是一门综合性的新兴技术,主要包括海洋观测技术、海洋通用技术和海洋开发技术。海洋技术是认识海洋,开发利用海洋资源的基础和手段,并随着海洋调查研究和海洋资源开发利用的需要,不断得到新的发展。一、海洋技术发展的趋势海洋蕴藏着极其丰富的资源,历来对社会和经济的发展起着重要作用,海洋交通运输、海洋渔业、海水制盐业已在国民经济中占有重要地位。随着陆地资源、能源的日益短缺,沿海国家在发展海洋传统产业的同对,积极发展新兴产业,特别是近海石油开发的兴起和迅速的发展,把海洋资源的开发利用推向了一个新的发展阶段,为海洋技术的发展开辟了广阔的
Marine technology is a comprehensive emerging technology, including marine observation technology, marine technology and marine development technology. Marine technology is the basis and means of understanding the ocean and exploiting and utilizing marine resources. With the needs of marine investigation and research and the development and utilization of marine resources, marine technology is constantly undergoing new developments. I. Trends in the Development of Marine Technology Ocean contains extremely rich resources and has always played an important role in social and economic development. Ocean transportation, marine fisheries and sea salt production have played an important role in the national economy. With the increasing shortage of land resources and energy resources, the coastal countries have taken the development of marine traditional industries and actively developed emerging industries, especially the rise and rapid development of offshore oil development, pushing the development and utilization of marine resources to a new The stage of development has opened up vastly to the development of marine technology