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本文报告了1988年1月21日～4月20日我院新生儿室一次由阿哥纳沙门氏菌引起的流行性腹泻。除第1例来自产院外,其余35例均为住院期间交叉感染。临床表现以胃肠型(75%)为主,败血症仅3例,无症状带菌6例。其特点为临床表现轻,但由于抗生素长期使用而致使恢复期带菌率高达75%。除第1例死于先心外全部治愈。失水、酸中毒患儿均按本院新生儿腹泻补液方案治疗效果良好。实践证明,加强消毒隔离是防止流行的重要措施。
This article reports an epidemic diarrhea caused by Salmonella Argonautus in the neonatal room of our hospital from January 21 to April 20, In addition to the first case from the birth hospital, the remaining 35 cases were cross-infected during hospitalization. The clinical manifestations of gastrointestinal type (75%), sepsis in only 3 cases, 6 cases of asymptomatic carriers. It is characterized by a mild clinical manifestation, but with antibiotic prolonged use resulting in up to 75% recovery during convalescence. In addition to the first case died of all cure. Water loss, acidosis in children with neonatal diarrhea in our hospital rehydration program treatment effect is good. Practice has proved that strengthening disinfection and isolation is an important measure to prevent the epidemic.