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1840年的鸦片战争,英国人用炮火打开了中国的大门,从此在西方发达国家的文化领域里掀起了前往遥远的东方探险的热潮,也引起了外国收藏家们与古董商们对中国古代文物与艺术品的极大兴趣。大量的外国收藏家与古董商前往中国搜求古代艺术品,无计其数的中国珍贵文物外流。佛利尔(图一)的收藏和他的美术馆便是这种历史背景之下的产物。佛利尔与他的中国艺术收藏~([1])位于美国首都华盛顿的佛利尔美术馆(Freer Gallery of Art)来自
In the Opium War of 1840, the British opened the door to China with artillery fire. Since then, there has been a boom in the cultural fields of the developed western countries and the exploration of distant oriental expeditions. It has also caused foreign collectors and antiques merchants to study ancient Chinese artifacts Great interest with artwork. A large number of foreign collectors and antiques dealers went to China to search for ancient works of art, and countless rare Chinese relics flowed out. His collection and his gallery are the product of this historical context. Freel and his Chinese art collection ~ ([1]) The Freer Gallery of Art in Washington, DC, comes from