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我国土地辽阔,到处蕴藏着极为丰富的药用植物资源,除野生的外,在房前屋后、庭院宅旁、公园、街道绿化建设的多种艳丽悦目的观赏花卉中也有一些常用的药用植物,如菊花、百合、瞿麦等,早在汉代《神农本草经》就有记载;又如鸡冠花、洋金花等已列入《中华人民共和国药典》一部(1963年版),并在医疗工作中广泛地应用。本文仅就民间常见、栽种普遍、适应性强、管理容易的几种药用花卉的形态、应用、栽培要点等方面作一简略的介绍:
Our land is vast and contains abundant resources of medicinal plants. Apart from the wild, there are also some commonly used medicinal flowers used in the colorful and pleasing ornamental flowers behind the houses, garden houses, parks and streets. Plants such as chrysanthemums, lilies, and buckwheat have been recorded as early as the Hannong Shennong Materia Medica; and other species such as cockscomb and goldenrod have been included in the “Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China” (1963 edition) and are in medical treatment. Widely used in work. This article briefly introduces the forms, applications, and cultivation points of several medicinal flowers that are common, popular, adaptable, and easy to manage.