导言法律(law)的观念乃是与论题的多样性勾连在一起的,而且法律观念的含义也因讨论语境的变化而发生了许多变化。最为根本的区别乃是自然科学家使用“law”这个术语的方式与艺术家和伦理学家或政治学家使用该术语的方式之间所存在的区别。我们通常认为法律是一种应当被遵守也可以被违背的规则——一项命令或者一项禁令。这两种选择,通常都是存在的。尽管一项法律所创设的义务或责任 Introduction The notion of law is linked to the diversity of theses, and the notion of law also undergoes many changes as the context of the discussion changes. The most fundamental difference is the difference between the way natural scientists use the term “law” and the way artists and ethicists or political scientists use the term. We generally think that law is a rule that should be followed and can be violated - an order or an injunction. These two options are usually there. Despite the obligations or responsibilities created by a law