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目的:了解新疆维吾尔自治区13~18岁维吾尔族中学生2000~2010年身体形态的变化规律及其原因,为评价维吾尔族学生健康水平提供客观依据。方法:利用2000和2010年新疆维吾尔族学生体质调研资料,对13~18岁维吾尔族学生身体形态指标进行统计分析。结果:2010与2000年相比,新疆维吾尔族城乡男女中学生13~18岁年龄组平均身高、体重、胸围都有不同程度的下降。城市男生、乡村男生、城市女生、乡村女生10年间身高分别平均下降3.00、3.09、3.09和4.57 cm;体重分别平均下降3.73、3.76、3.75和2.80 kg;胸围分别平均下降4.12、2.85、2.47和0.86 cm。城市与乡村相比,城市男生和城市女生平均身高高于乡村男生和乡村女生;城市男生平均体重高于乡村男生,城市女生低于乡村女生;城市男和城市女生平均胸围低于乡村男生和乡村女生。结论:新疆维吾尔族13~18岁中学生身体形态2010年整体较2000年呈现下降趋势,城乡差异依然存在,应引起家长、学校和教育部门的高度重视。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the changes of body shape of Uighur middle school students aged 13-18 years from 2000 to 2010 in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and its causes, and to provide an objective basis for evaluating the health of Uighur students. Methods: According to the data of Uyghur students’ body constitution in Xinjiang in 2000 and 2010, the body shape indexes of Uighur students aged 13-18 were statistically analyzed. Results: Compared with 2000, the average height, weight, and chest circumference of middle-aged Uygur boys and girls in the age group of 13 to 18 years in Xinjiang are different from those in 2000. The urban boys, urban boys, urban girls and rural girls averaged 3.00, 3.09, 3.09 and 4.57 cm in height in 10 years respectively; the average body weights decreased 3.73, 3.76, 3.75 and 2.80 kg respectively; the average bust decreased 4.12, 2.85, 2.47 and 0.86 cm. Urban boys and urban girls were taller than rural boys and girls in urban areas. Urban boys averaged higher body weight than rural boys and urban girls were lower than rural girls. Urban boys and urban girls averaged a lower average chest circumference than rural boys and rural girls Girls Conclusion: The body shape of middle school students from 13 to 18 years old in Uyghur in Xinjiang shows a decreasing trend in 2010 as a whole as compared with 2000, and the differences between urban and rural areas still exist. Parents, schools and education departments should attach great importance to this.