社区(Community)一词起源于德国,在中国是由吴文藻先生首先提出的。我国大至城市、乡镇、农村,小至机关、厂矿、学校、街道和居民生活住宅小区等,只要符合地域、人口、区位、结构、关系这五大社区要素,都可视为完整的社区。近年来,人们越来越关注社区的建设与发展,并把社区建设的重点放在传承、维护和保护社区文化特性上。随着社会的迅速发展,人们对作为社会性机构的博物馆提出了更高的要求。同样,作为社区特定成员的博物馆,对社区文化建设承担着不容推卸的责任。因此,随着博物馆社会化程度的提高,博物馆将越来越致力于社区的建设。 The word community originated in Germany and was first proposed by Mr. Wu Wenzao in China. As far as China’s urban areas, townships, villages, small offices, factories, mines, schools, streets and residential areas, as long as they meet the five major community elements of geography, population, location, structure and relationship, they can be regarded as complete communities. In recent years, people are paying more and more attention to the construction and development of the community, and the emphasis of community construction is on inheriting, maintaining and protecting the cultural characteristics of the community. With the rapid development of society, people have placed higher demands on the museum as a social institution. Similarly, museums that are members of a particular community bear an unshirkable responsibility for community cultural development. Therefore, as the socialization of museums increases, museums will increasingly commit themselves to community building.