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本文简要分析了英国医学研究理事会的学科设置和资助模式以及项目设置、申请和评审体系。讨论了国家自然科学基金评审和资助中遇到的问题。并提出如下几点建议:(1)完善同行评议指南,加强同行评议管理;(2)建立科学可行的复议制度;(3)重视人才发展战略,保证基础研究可持续发展;(4)促进中国基础科学研究国际化进程;(5)加强伦理及相关问题管理。
This article briefly analyzes the UK’s medical research council’s discipline setting and funding model, as well as project settings, application and evaluation systems. Discussed the problems encountered in the evaluation and funding of the National Natural Science Foundation. It also proposes the following points: (1) Improve peer review guidelines and strengthen peer review management; (2) Establish a scientific and feasible review system; (3) Focus on talent development strategies to ensure sustainable development of basic research; (4) Promote China The internationalization of basic scientific research; (5) Strengthening the management of ethical and related issues.