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黄金工业是我国目前为数不多的仍保留国家生产计划的行业之一,中国是当今世界极少数仍对黄金统收专营的国家。但是,这一状况在1999年有了变化。黄金市场化改革的步伐明显加快——“统收专营”还会延续多久?黄金“统收专营”的基本内涵是:禁止居民个人买卖黄金,由人民银行统收统配,取消黄金自由交易市场。新中国建立之初便实行了黄金“统收专营”政策,是因当时饱受动乱之苦的居民,对信用纸币不信任,而青睐金银。投机者利用人们的这种心理大肆炒作金银,干扰人民币的发行
The gold industry is one of the few industries in our country that still retains its national production plan. China is one of the very few countries in the world that still holds monopoly over gold. However, this situation changed in 1999. The pace of market-oriented reform of gold has obviously accelerated - “Concessions monopoly ” will last for a long time? The basic connotation of gold “Concessions monopoly ” is: prohibit the individual purchase and sale of gold by the residents, the PBC reunification, cancellation Gold free trade market. Since the founding of New China, the “gold monopoly” policy has been implemented because residents suffering from turmoil at that time did not trust the credit paper money, and favored gold and silver. Speculators use this kind of psychological speculation about gold and silver and interfere with the issuance of the renminbi