为了分析社会历史进程,马克思考察了东方社会的中国,并提出了“亚细亚生产方式”这个概念,根据对土地所有制的分析,马克思区分了原始公社和亚细亚形态,认为亚细亚生产方式不是专指中国社会发展特征,已经不是一个纯粹的地理学意义上的概念。而是指人类古代奴隶制社会经济形态中具有东方奴隶制特点的奴隶制生产方式或东方类型的奴隶制社会。 In order to analyze the process of social history, Marx inspected China in Eastern society and proposed the concept of “Asian mode of production.” Based on the analysis of land ownership, Marx distinguished the primitive communes and Asian states. He believed that Asian mode of production was not specific The character of China’s social development is not a purely geographical concept. But refers to the slavery mode of production that has the characteristics of oriental slavery or the slavery society of oriental type in the economic form of ancient slavery society.