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(一)矽肺,在解剖埃及木乃伊时即有发现,这说明矽肺早就成为人类健康的威胁。我国开化最早,小型工矿如陶瓷、瓷器、石灰、砖瓦、琢石、雕塑、挖煤、采矿等工业,千百年来就有一定程度的发展,不难想象,这些长年累月从事粉尘工作,特别是其中从事石英粉尘工作的人们很容易害上矽肺。祖国医学由于历史条件的限制,因而在文献中对本病没有明显的记载,但可以推知中医早就接触过这种病。
(1) The silicosis was discovered when an Egyptian mummy was dissected. This shows that silicosis has long been a threat to human health. China’s earliest civilisation, small-scale industrial and mining industries such as ceramics, porcelain, lime, brick and tile, vermiculite, sculpture, coal mining, mining, etc., have been developed to a certain extent for thousands of years. It is not hard to imagine that these are engaged in dust work for many years, especially It is the people who work in quartz dust that are very vulnerable to silicosis. Because of the limitations of historical conditions in the motherland medicine, there is no clear record of this disease in the literature, but it can be inferred that Chinese medicine has long been exposed to this disease.