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国家的兴旺,民族的振兴呼唤着素质教育,素质教育的核心是创新教育。江泽民总书记曾指出:“教育在培养民族创新精神和创新性人才方面肩负着特殊的使命。”当今时代,科学技术日新月异,社会对人才的评价标准也发生了变化,不但要求知识渊博,而且要求具备创新意识、创新精神和创新能力,这也正是21世纪具有竞争力人才的关键素质。数学是基础教育的主要内容,它有着多方面的功能,但核心功能最终必须定位在促进学生创新,为培养创新精神和创新人才奠定基础上。本文结合笔者教学的经验和实践,从重视情感培养,优化创新心理;重视引导探究,激励创新意识;重视解题教学,发展创新思维;重视提出问题,扶持创新行为四个方面进行了探索。
The prosperity of the country and the revitalization of the nation call for quality education, and the core of quality education is innovation education. General Secretary Jiang Zemin pointed out: “Education shoulders a special mission in cultivating the national innovative spirit and innovative talents.” In the modern era, as science and technology are changing with each passing day, social standards for the evaluation of talents have also changed. Not only knowledge, But also requires a sense of innovation, innovation and innovation, which is exactly the key qualities of a competitive talent in the 21st century. Mathematics is the main content of basic education, which has many functions, but the core function must ultimately be positioned to promote students’ innovation and lay a foundation for cultivating innovative spirit and innovative talents. Based on the experience and practice of the author’s teaching, this essay focuses on the cultivation of emotion, optimizing the creative psychology, focusing on guiding inquiry and stimulating the innovation consciousness, paying attention to problem-solving teaching, developing innovative thinking, attaching importance to asking questions and supporting innovative behavior.