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威廉·莎士比亚是欧洲文艺复兴时期最卓越的文学创作代表,他的戏剧也是文艺复兴时期人文主义文学的最高成就。莎士比亚的创作根据当时英国现实社会情况以及他的思想转变过程分为三个时期:历史剧、喜剧时期,悲剧时期和传奇剧时期。在其戏剧创作中包含交错或平行的情节,以多样化的手法描写人物众多且各具特点,正面宣扬了人文主义的生活理想。
William Shakespeare was the most outstanding representative of the literary creation of the Renaissance in Europe and his plays were also the highest achievements of the Renaissance humanistic literature. Shakespeare’s writing is divided into three periods according to the real society in England at that time and the process of his thought transformation: the historical drama, the comedy period, the tragedy period and the legendary drama period. In his dramatic writing, he includes interlaced or parallel plots, depict various characters and characteristics with diversified approaches, and positively promote the ideal of humanistic life.