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合唱各声部在音量和音色上的关系便形成了合唱的均衡。均衡不是各声部在音量和音色上的绝对分布,而是根据作品的具体要求决定的。均衡是合唱音响层次的基础,而对均衡的处理又要以音色、力度(包括音量)及多声部的局部构成为依据。为了正确地展示合唱作品的思想感情和音乐形象,指挥对合唱均衡的恰当处理起着至关重要的作用。
Chorus of the voices in the relationship between the volume and the sound will form a balanced chorus. Balance is not the absolute distribution of the voices in the volume and tone, but according to the specific requirements of the work. Equilibrium is the basis of chorus sound level, and the treatment of the balance is based on the tone color, intensity (including the volume) and the local composition of the polyphony. In order to correctly display the thoughts, emotions and musical images of the choral works, the command plays a crucial role in the proper handling of the chorus.